The problem had been foreseen, and replacements were available on the ordnance depots. [82][84], It was recognised in the planning of Operation Plunder that the maintenance of the floating bridges over the Rhine would require more engineers than could be spared from the campaign ahead. Nottingham. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. As a result of this fire it was decided to remove camouflage from the oil storage tanks, because it was not effective against the V-2, and hampered fire fighting efforts. Photo courtesy of RAMC Lab Tech Cpl Peter Elgar 1958. Ammunition expenditure was prodigious, and a system of rationing had to be introduced. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. Three trains a day were run over this route under an arrangement with SHAEF and the American Military Railway Service. This was after British forces personnel were scaled down over several years, with 19,100 in April 2010, and 2,850 in April 2019. 13 Army Roadhead. [30], The two airborne divisions participating in Operation Varsity, the airborne operation supporting Operation Plunder, were initially supplied by the First Allied Airborne Army. During the month, 432 trains delivered 230,000 tonnes (230,000 long tons) to 37 railheads in the British Second Army area. Four days later orders came that disarmed troops would no longer have prisoner of war status, but would be classified as Surrendered Enemy Personnel, and that their own officers would be responsible for their administration. Ted's Bio; Fact Sheet; Hoja Informativa Del Ted Fund; Ted Fund Board 2021-22; 2021 Ted Fund Donors; Ted Fund Donors Over the Years. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1950s British Army Rhine Royal Artillery Soldiers sergeant officer etc 3.25*2.25 at the best online prices at eBay! Following the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review, the permanent deployment in Germany ended in 2020. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. The position gained along the Roer was then taken over by the US Ninth Army. . The British Army of the Rhine (BAOR), which was responsible for the northern portions of the central front in West Germany, had been judged to be capable of holding out for as little as two days. [72][97], As the German forces crumbled before the Allied onslaught, the numbers of German prisoners of war grew to the point where orders were issued on 1 May that no more prisoners should be sent west of the Rhine. List of units and formations of the British Army, "Neuer britischer Kommandeur in Paderborn", "Adventurous Training Foundation Delivery (AFTD)", Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom, British Forces British Indian Ocean Territories, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Army_Germany&oldid=1141875126, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Military command, support, and administration, Land Training Fleet (Sennelager) which provides and maintains a pool of. In a European context the first step in this process was the 1947 Anglo-French Treaty of Dunkirk. On 4 May Montgomery took the surrender of the German forces in front of the 21st Army Group. There have been two formations named British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). The second British Army of the Rhine was formed on 25 August 1945 from the British Liberation Army. It was decanted at Bocholt and transported by rail to No. The former held 200 rounds per gun of medium and 250 rounds per gun of heavy artillery ammunition, while the latter held 200 rounds per gun of medium and 150 rounds per gun of heavy artillery ammunition. 14 Army Roadhead in the Sulingen area from No. This brought the amount of road transport capacity under Second Army's control to 31,580 tonnes (31,080 long tons), which was reckoned to be the equivalent of 76 general transport companies. Garrison/HQ JHQ Rheindahlen, Germany. Post war First Corps District administered Rhine Province and Westphalia. The 21st Army Group asked for four base supply depots (BSDs), six field bakeries, three field butcheries, a cold storage depot and two detail issue depots (DIDs). New search features Acronym Blog Free tools . 13 Army Roadhead at Nijmegen. Between 6 and 8 April, the 21st Army Group released another 4,630 tonnes (4,560 long tons) of road transport, along with two DUKW companies that were converted to using 3-ton trucks. The class 40 timber pile bridge at Zanten, known as "Dempsey" was built by the 18th GHQ Troops Engineers and was opened on 26 May. It was also feared for a time that the skeleton FMC was in danger of being inundated, although it was sited on high ground. In due course it was relieved by a vehicle park from Italy. [28][29] The first vehicles to arrive came with only fifty drivers, so a detachment from 141 Vehicle Park was sent to Marseilles from the RMA. When the flood waters subsided, it was found that the Nijmegen-Cleve road surface had been too badly damaged to use, so the II Canadian Corps and XXX Corps were forced to share the road running south of the Reichswald. ORIGINAL 1943 RAF WILHELMSHAVEN GERMANY MAP WAR BRITISH ARMY MILITARY WWII WW2. Tony Lord. [47] Four main road routes were available for troop movements, utilising road bridges over the Maas at Grave, Mook and Ravenstein. Country United Kingdom. Consequently, the daily pack trains that carried supplies were normally run straight through from the advanced base to the corps railheads, which were normally stocked on a commodity basis, and the roadheads supporting the First Canadian Army carried much less stock than its British Second Army counterparts. Medium and heavy ammunition for units north of the Maas was stockpiled at Wijchen and that for those south of the Maas at Oss. [55], When the II Canadian Corps assumed control of the left sector on 15 February, No. As was written earlier we are constantly searching for information, and adding or updating pages. 168 FMC near Goch. While most of its units were British or Canadian, there were also contingents from Belgium, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and Poland,[1] and the RAF Second Tactical Air Force operating in support also had Australian, French, New Zealand and Norwegian squadrons. [14], In autumn 2019, British Forces Germany effectively closed,[15] with the last military base handed back to the German Bundeswehr in February 2020. You can order records in advance to be ready for. Lorries then took them to the dispersal point at Renaix via Lyon and Dijon, guided by road markers that read "GF". von | Jun 17, 2022 | tornadoes of 1965 | | Jun 17, 2022 | tornadoes of 1965 | 15 Army Roadhead. The corps sometimes had to send their transport back to the army roadheads to assist when major operations were required. USA & International; 100 Cold War British Army Threat Recognition Guide It's the 1980s and the British Army Of the Rhine is still stationed in West Germany facing down the USSR's forces. 16 Army Roadhead from railtails around Bocholt using captured rolling stock and locomotives. reminiscing, whether colonel or corporal. A broad look at the cultural attitudes of the British army and its relationship with wider society. [81] The XII Corps plan called for the construction of a class 9 Folding Boat Equipment (FBE) bridge, a class 12 Bailey pontoon bridge and two class 40 Bailey pontoon bridges. The British Army of the Rhine was born in 1945 out of the British Liberation Army at the close of the war as the military government of the British zone of occupied Germany. The 6th Line of Communications Sub Area was earmarked to take over the administration of the port of Rotterdam when it was captured. Sirs, Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to the website dedicated to the British Army of the Rhine, its locations, and those areas whilst not strictly within BAOR, that were vital to the operation of the theatre The Site is now approaching three years of age and much has happened in that time. [60], The engineer units in the XII Corps assault area were under 11th Army Group, Royal Engineers (AGRE), commanded by Colonel R. B. zThis page represents the structure of the British Army in 1989, the last year of the Cold War. The offensive was supported by 600 field and 300 medium guns. Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery's 21st Army Group consisted of the General Harry Crerar's First Canadian Army and Lieutenant General Sir Miles Dempsey's British Second Army. To coordinate troop movements between the First Canadian Army and the British Second Army, a joint office known as "Grouping Control" was established. They had had better relations with the British than with the French, and they would have brought a measure of stability and prosperity in the difficult economic conditions of 1920s Germany. Disbandment of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and Royal Air Force Germany (RAFG) in 1994, following the end of the Cold War and the Options for Change defence review in the early 1990s, reduced the strength of the British Armed Forces in Germany by almost 30,000 with just one division (1st Armoured) remaining by the late 1990s, [7] Deployed on the European Central Front with its NORTHAG sister formations, BAOR was a significant feature of NATOs forward shield of ground forces to deter or, if deterrence failed, to repel a major Warsaw Pact offensive on the Continent. SGT Served from 1967 - 1985 Served in British Army of the Rhine. [12] The two central garrisons - Gtersloh and Paderborn - combined to form a single 'super garrison' called Westfalen Garrison in April 2014. [28], The 25th Garrison assumed control of the RMA on 2 April, allowing the 5th Line of Communications Sub Area to take over the western part of North Brabant, and the 101st Beach Sub Area, which became the 21st Line of Communications Sub Area, took over the territory west of the Maas. British Army of the Rhine - YouTube 0:00 / 58:47 British Army of the Rhine Ichioku 334 subscribers Subscribe 6.6K views 1 year ago BBC Documentary from 2012 (small edit to avoid. Instead, 18th GHQ Troops Engineers erected it the following day at a downstream site near the town of Honnopel. When the First World War ended British troops crossed the Rhine into Germany and entered a cou A thematic study on how the British Army imagined the use of tactical nuclear weapons in land combat. It was estimated that each could carry 7,000 vehicles per day under frozen conditions and 4,000 per day during a thaw. Some of the ammunition that had earlier been dumped was to be made inaccessible by flood waters. The 21st Army Group instead became the British Army of the Rhine in August 1945. . Free shipping for many products! [1] It was established following the Second World War, the largest parts of it becoming known as the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and RAF Germany (RAFG). The armoured divisions also carried a day's worth of AFV ration packs. This involved a large expenditure of ammunition, including some that was in short supply like ML 4.2-inch mortar rounds and the Mark VIIIz ammunition used by the Vickers machine gun. [11] Rhine Garrison, which principally comprised HQ British Forces Germany in the Rheindahlen Military Complex and Elmpt Station (formerly RAF Bruggen), also reduced in size; the HQ moved to Bielefeld in July 2013 and other units returned to the UK. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. In 1961, he received a commission into the Royal Corps of Signals, and served in the British Army of the Rhine . The British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) was formed at the conclusion of World War II from various units of the British 21st Army Group. British Land Forces in Germany came under the command of the British Army of the Rhine. These included 36-centimetre (14in) baulks and chesses that had originally been set aside for the construction of emergency bridges over the Thames. Both were originally occupation forces in Germany, one after the First World War, and the other after the Second World War. A petrol station company was formed from personnel made surplus by the reorganisation with six platoons, each containing three sections. [51] There was also demand for covered accommodation in the 3,300 bivouacs, and 21st Army Group headquarters released 343 huts and 1,600 100-pound (45kg) tents from its stocks, which were delivered to the railheads around Mill and 's-Hertogenbosch. 1 Artillery Brigade Cold War.png 888 544; 45 KB. Mainstream histories of the British army have focused overwhelmingly on the myriad counterinsurgency operations in which it became involved after 1945 at the expense of the vital role played by the British Army of the Rhine in the nations deterrent posture.