Elsie wasn't like Henrietta's other children, because she was born with epilepsy, a mental condition that causes her brain not to process and function normally. She can't speak or hear and seems to have been affected by other developmental delays. She was the oldest daughter in the family. In 1996, finally, Henrietta Lacks children began to receive recognition on behalf of their mother. And she couldnt never learn how to use the toilet. title Negro American Literature Forum and for the next fifteen years There, he was visited by Deborah Lacks, who was searching for an older sister she never knew. He rescued boxes of records before the hospital was abandoned and turned them over to the Maryland State Archives, where he works part-time cataloging records. 57275518, citing Lacks Family Cemetery, Clover, Halifax County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Instead, she finds a photo of a battered Elsie, crying, with the hand of a white woman around her throat. Elsie was born in 1939. About company. All 26 uses of AUTOPSY in THE IMMORTAL LIFE OF HENRIETTA LACKS. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% What new perspective did she gain after these experiences? Elsie passed away on month day 1955, at age 16 at death place, Maryland. Like, whats going on in there? That was the thinking.. Lucille Elsie Lacks (1939 - 1955) was the daughter of David Lacks and Loretta Pleasant. A supervisor arrives, demanding to know why they are going through the records. The details were harrowing. Henrietta Lacks kids were the last thing she spoke about. Chapter 31: "Hela, Goddess of Death". Books The stated causes of death on the certificates are often so broad that Hayes-Williams wonders if they are intended to disguise the real causes. Grupowa Oczyszczalnia ciekw w odzi. And there are countless people who had no known relatives to claim their bodies. He showed them the freezer where HeLa samples were kept and noted that the HeLa contamination seemed like poetic justice for sciences mistreatment of the Lacks family. Elsie lacks autopsy photo. You dont know what you will uncover, Lurz says. Between 1967 and 1976, the journal appeared under the creating and saving your own notes as you read. They met with Paul Lurz, director of performance and improvement. I would probably be upset, too.. >"K[w2T 6?;$>sM~^PqIj\k =?Q SScihzl#B8$dOnpsC 7As oLKUy'&N03Ug+s?`9Sg _ {K WJW?b s+wsx/p_*m#8ct^XOM?U/*.OvrrO% V'8$j73 uOsJ~xqG3. A 1958 article from the Washington Post revealed that Crownsville, MD in the 50s was more awful than Skloot and Deborah had imagined. Deborah gets a copy of the records and the picture. Conscientious objectors to the Korean War Amish, Mennonites, Jehovahs Witnesses satisfied their community service obligation at Crownsville. I understand the familys still agitated that they never got any compensation for those cells. Lucille Elsie Pleasants Lacks/Lax Public Member Photos & Scanned Documents View all 36 photos and documents People similar to Lucille Elsie Pleasants Lacks/Lax Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. (full context) .was rampant, and scientists often conducted experiments on inmates without consent. One common and painful procedure was pneumoencephalography: drilling a hole in the skull and draining fluid from around the brain. Elsie, committed to Crownsville Hospital Center at a young age, was likely abused and neglected prior to her death at the institution in 1955. Lacks family has received no financial compensation, though the cells led to breakthroughs in the treatment of diseases. Their image of a beautiful girl loved by her mother is shattered. The day after the visit to Lengauers lab, Skloot and Deborah began a weeklong trip that would take them to Crownsville, MD, Clover, and Roanoke, to the house where Henrietta was born. At first, Winfrey, 63, thought of casting another actress (she wont say whom) to play Henriettas youngest daughter, Deborah, whose struggle to understand what happened to her mother nearly drove her to a stroke. 5 0 obj Where does he. Learn more about Lacks in this article. 1 item. " />. 1. The meeting ended with Lengauer giving both Lackses his phone number and telling them to call him with any other questions about cells. Although the official cause of death provided by the asylum cited respiratory failure, further investigations have pointed towards . Many of the doctors in the 1940s were Jews from Germany or Austria who fled the Holocaust. Listen, I have nothing but praise for Rebecca Skloot. Under particular conditions, the immortalized cell lines will propagate forever and the HeLa cell line serves . This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Dance and art classes were introduced as therapy. He warned Deborah that Crownsville in the 40s and 50s, when it was called the Hospital for the Negro Insane, had not been a good place. 5. At the Jesus statue, Deborah and Skloot pray to it. formations. Henrietta had a daughter named Lucille Elsie Lacks, but the family called her Elsie. Lurz came to Crownsville State Hospital in 1964 as a student social worker. Despite Deborahs clear shock, she insisted she still wanted to go to the Maryland State Records Archive to see if Elsies medical records had survived. The institution where Elsie lived most of her life, the Hospital for the Negro Insane, was now the Crownsville Hospital Center, a state-of-the-art medical facility. Each contributor can upload a maximum of 5 photos for a memorial. Patients with all sorts of diagnosesfrom dementia and TB to low self-esteemwere grouped together in airless rooms, and many patients had to share beds, sleeping head to toe on twin mattresses. Crownsville is founded as "Maryland's Hospital for the Negro Insane." Bodies of the company; Activity; ISO in the Company; Achievements What do you think of the connection between patient abuse and haunted hospitals? Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. And even more miraculously than that, the record contained a picture of Elsie as a girl. Elsie passed away on month day 1955, at age 16 at death place, Maryland. As Skloot, Deborah, and Lurz were reading the report, a man burst into the room and questioned them. Notre Dame West Haven Calendar, Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. After Deborah told him about Elsiethat people thought she was disabled but that Deborah suspected she was just deafLurz rose and went to a storage cabinet. The side-effects of pneumoencephalography were many, including seizures, nausea, headaches, and permanent brain damage. /Type /ExtGState Parents would jokingly threaten to take their kids to the hospital if they didnt behave. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. Henrietta Lacks was diagnosed with Stage 1 epidermoid carcinoma and underwent radium treatment. /ca 1.0 Elsie had developmental disabilities and was described by her family as "different" or "deaf and dumb". The only people who had heard of HeLa were doctors. It costs the state about $1 million a year to maintain the grounds. It was only in 1973 that the Lackses began to learn what had been done with Henriettas cells. ConnorSullivan29. Lucille Elsie Lacks was born to Henrietta and Day Lacks on November 12th, 1939. Neither the state nor the county seem to want any part of the old asylum. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. This story has been shared 121,421 times. The visit to Crownsville yields an autopsy report on Elsie Lacks and a horrific picture of her she is crying and being held by white, manicured, female hands so that her face faces the camera. In the film, Deborah and Skloot (portrayed by Rose Byrne) see a copy of Elsie s autopsy report, with a gruesome picture of Elsie attached. How was she treated at this facility with a record of experimentation and abuse? However, Skloots reporting uncovered that the family didnt fully understand either the significance of Henriettas cells or the geneticists reason for drawing blood. Project MUSE mothers cells for the first time, and learning about Elsie. Day and the children took to playing on the lawn outside Henriettas window so she could watch them. The division also manages membership services for more than 50 scholarly and professional associations and societies. Deborah doesn't even learn about Elsie's existence until well after her older sister's death at Crownsville State Hospital. George said, Its [Deborahs] search for her own identity., Wolfe reveals that when Winfrey saw the set depicting Deborahs house and saw the clutter, she said, This would drive me insane., Winfrey laughs. Patients were crowded into windowless dorms and given little to eat. Deborah took a copy of the picture and autopsy report home with her. Skloot would later learn that doctors had performed experiments on Crownsville patients without their consent. Dont have an account? As an attorney, Rina cant help analyzing and deconstructing arguments in any book she reads. Patients suffered from headaches and vomiting until the brain naturally restored the fluid. With critically acclaimed titles in history, science, higher education, consumer health, humanities, classics, and public health, the Books Division publishes 150 new books each year and maintains a backlist in excess of 3,000 titles. Lacks's sons, Sonny, Lawrence, and Zakariyya were profoundly affected by Deborah's death. Couldn't speak or hear. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. (See p. 282) She spends the time while Skloot is reading the medical records staring at and commenting on the photo and worrying over whether or not she lost the autopsy report. Theres a woman in the room whos holding a baby. After making coffins for their dead, patients carted them to the nearby cemetery. Sign up for a free trial here . It was also reported she was epileptic, as well as suffering from neural syphilis. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Your email address will not be published. Purchasing It feels kind of cray. Elsie Lacks medical records show that she suffered abuse, experimentation, and mistreatment. By Posted cordelia movie spoilers In the term oxidizing means whmis Skloot had promised to help Deborah find information on her sister Elsie. Henrietta and I knew we were in love since the teenager years, as she had our first child at age 14. The BBC produced a documentary about Henrietta, for which the producers interviewed the Lacks family; and that same year, Roland Pattillo, one of George Geys few students of color, organized a HeLa conference at Morehouse School of Medicine. But Len Amato, president of HBO Films, encouraged her to step inside Deborahs suspicious skin. Henrietta and Day's second child is little more than a few pictures in the Lacks family memory. This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Doctors also inserted metal probes into patients brains to reach the deep temporal nerves. Gould.) Instead, she finds a photo of a battered Elsie, crying, with the hand of a white woman around her throat. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . Some rooms had drains on the floor rather than toilets. Lucille Elsie Lacks (1939 - 1955) was the daughter of David Lacks and Loretta Pleasant. [1] Where They Are Now: Henrietta Lacks' Children in 2009. Because Elsie was diagnosed with epilepsy and cerebral palsy, Lurz told Skloot that it is likely she was put through the painful pneumoencephalography procedure. Elsie Lacks was the second child of Henrietta Lacks. A 1938 admission report is remarkable for its brevity: This patient was carried into this hospital to be admitted by (staff member). The photograph, in contrast to Elsies childhood photos, was horrific, and showed that Elsie clearly suffered neglect. Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks", full The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks summary, Edward Snowdens CIA Training: Breaking the Rules, Good Values to Have vs. Learn More , Use our form for media inquiries, film rights,speaking engagements and to get in touch with Rebecca. Deborah and Zakariyya accompanied Skloot to visit Lengauer at Hopkins in order to see the HeLa cells. She was institutionalized at Crownsville State hospital where she was severely abused. 2017 African American Review Want 100 or more? 1 0 obj Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Discuss the impact that witnessing the interaction between Gary and Deborahand, later, talking with. Lengauer thanked them for coming and acknowledged how difficult it must have been for Deborah and Zakariyya to come into a Hopkins lab. Lacks' case has sparked legal and ethical debates over the rights of an individual to his or her genetic material and tissue. The list of its authors can be seen in its historicaland/or the page Edithistory:Elsie Lacks. Henrietta Lacks has a lot of family members and many are still alive to this day. She was a poor black tobacco farmer whose cellstaken without her knowledge in 1951became one of the most important tools in medicine, vital for developing the polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, in vitro fertilization, and more. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. He has earned his GED and has taught GED class to fellow prisoners. Reports of patient abuse and neglect first began to surface in the 1890s. What happened at the nations third asylum for African-Americans wasnt unique for the time and isnt considered an indictment of the people who managed it. "Cancer cells killed Henrietta Lacks then made her immortal", https://pilotonline.com/news/local/health/article_17bd351a-f606-54fb-a499-b6a84cb3a286.html, https://en.everybodywiki.com/index.php?title=Elsie_Lacks&oldid=1434898, Medical controversies in the United States. What physical ailments did Deborah suffer from as a result of the excitement and stress of seeing her. After the death of her mother, Henrietta moved with her grandfather and met her soon to be husband David "Day . This report of the litany of impairments6 observed in the Lacks family is a Lucille Elsie Pleasant, daughter of Henrietta Lacks, the source of the HeLa cell line, lived the final years of her short life in the hospital, where she died at just 15 years old. Journals The conference would be held in Henriettas honor, and the president would present Deborah a plaque to commemorate her mothers contribution to science. 50 years later, 'The Graduate' cast reveals behind-the-sce Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, I'm a professional cleaner ditch these 4 household products immediately, Buster Murdaugh got 'very drunk' with dad 2 months after mom, brother murdered: source, Tom Sandoval speaks out on Raquel Leviss affair: I deserve your anger, Shoeless Ariana Madix awkwardly tries to avoid cheating Tom Sandoval, Prince Harry was scared to lose Meghan Markle after fight that led to therapy, Chris Rock Places All The Blame On The Will Smith Slap On Jada Pinkett Smith And Red Table Talk: Everybody Called Him A Bitch!, Ariana Madix, Tom Sandoval have awkward moment amid cheating scandal. One was last seen as a prop in a horror movie, starring a former porn queen, filmed at the old hospital. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the gov. Today, thanks to Dr. Roland Pattillo at Morehouse School of Medicine, who donated a headstone after reading The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, her grave is finally marked. Both actions were extremely stressful for her. Copyright 2021 Intralog. An immortalized cell line reproduces indefinitely under specific conditions, and the HeLa cell line continues to be a source of . This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot. Owing to this, she has become a notable figure in the history of medicine and medical research. Elsie Lacks' medical records show that she suffered abuse, experimentation, and mistreatment. Lurz told Deborah that because Elsie had epilepsy, the doctors probably did a pneumoencephalogram on her. About The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Invalid File Type. A man named Paul Lurz helped them find Elsie's autopsy report. An honest diagnosis still seems somewhat unclear, but there is a [] Learn about the short and tragic life of Elsie Lacks, Crownsville and its atrocities, and how the records were found. Opening doors, Winfrey says. More on The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Zakariyya Bari Abdul Rahman (born Joe Lacks), Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant). The man [who answered] said, Are you Oprah? I said, I would like to come in. Hes in his undershorts. I dont think its enough, Winfrey says firmly. In Elsie's autopsy reportone of only a handful that survived from that time . A picture of Elsie .. 2021615 A good summary of Henrietta Lacks's story can be found in the article . But it was not uncommon for a family to never see a child again, once he or she had been sent to the hospital. He and a friend had robbed several liquor stores at gunpoint, and the police apprehended Alfred at his house in front of his son, Alfred Jr. Loretta Pleasant, called Henrietta, was born in 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia, and raised in a small town in Virginia called Clover. HeLa cells have been instrumental in the eradication of polio, lifesaving cancer research, and even the development of the COVID-19 vaccine. . (Joshua McKerrow / Capital Gazette). Understanding Pricing in the U.S. Healthcare System, Dangers of Roundup Weed Killer and Food it Touches, Ernest Hemingway in Paris: Young, Poor, and Happy, How Henrietta's cells became used in thousands of labs worldwide, The complications of Henrietta's lack of consent, How the Lacks family is coping with the impact of Henrietta's legacy. She was the oldest daughter of David and Henrietta. %PDF-1.4 (243). I could tear up right now. Even as late as 1963, children were being injected with hepatitis. The patient census shows that the population went from a manageable 521 in 1920 to 2,719 in 1955. /Producer ( Q t 5 . The state decided to close Crownsville State Hospital in 2004. 2. Sometimes it can end up there. "directly connected with syphilis" . When she died, they harvested her cells which continue to reproduce to this day. Many bodies, Hayes-Williams says, were listed as removed, which could mean they were released to relatives. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Quantrell Colbert. Find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises. Springfield Minor Hockey, elsie lacks autopsy photodanny sorenson paper clips. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. American Review changed its name for a third time and expanded its In 1951, a young mother of five named Henrietta Lacks visited The Johns Hopkins Hospital complaining of vaginal bleeding. Genealogy profile for Elsie Elise Lacks Elsie Elise Lacks (1939 - 1955) - Genealogy Genealogy for Elsie Elise Lacks (1939 - 1955) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. It wasnt until a Rolling Stone reporter named Michael Rogers visited the family in 1975 that Henrietta Lacks kids and family finally understood the full significance of their mothers cells. There were no further records concerning Elsie in Annapolis, so Deborah and Skloot drove on to Clover. Required fields are marked *. He mentions that Deborah Lacks lives in Baltimore, and that Day is still alive at eighty-four. An employee named Paul Lurz had managed to salvage some of the records from that time, and he actually has Elsie's autopsy report. Your email address will not be published. ups order supplies unavailable; beaver creek club colorado. Rebecca Skloot and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Background. As medical records show, Mrs. 2. "I later learned that while Elsie was at Crownsville, scientists often conducted research on patients there without consent, including one study titled "Pneumoencephalographic and skull X-ray studies in 100 epileptics." Pneumoencephalography was a technique developed in 1919 for taking images of the brain, which floats in a sea of liquid. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. In its 1955 annual report, the Department of Mental Hygiene stated It behooves us to exploit these drugs to the fullest extent., Robert Schoeberlein, director of special collections for the Maryland State Archives and a specialist on the history of mental hospitals, cautions, We have to be careful about judging (doctors) by our awareness of medical treatment today.. In 1954, medical lab Microbiological Associates started selling HeLa cells. With the help of an author writing a book about Henrietta Lacks, Deborah found Lurz and asked for records on her sister, Elsie. Continue to start your free trial. Unaccustomed to dealing with dead bodies, she focused her gaze away from Henriettas eyes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital. Sign up for a free trial here . Follow. For further information, click here for Dayle Delanceys article, which begins on page three. 1 Photo Uploaded. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot. /SM 0.02 /Type /Catalog If someone had come in at that moment, I would have had some splaining to do.. /Subtype /Image Until 1948, the staff was all white. The language was far too technical for Deborah to understand, but she fixated on the picture of her mother printed in the book; it was one shed never seen. Crownsville State Hospital. Although most of Crownsvilles medical records from between 1910 and the late fifties had been destroyedthe documents had become contaminated with asbestosLurz had saved some clothbound books full of autopsy reports. [1] The family learned years later that Elsie had been abused and may have had holes drilled in her head during experimental treatments including pneumoencephalography. How did they cope with the tragic death of their mother? Like this article? During the 1950s, however, Crownsville was essentially a dumping ground for unwanted African Americansthe ill, the mentally impaired, and even criminals. Known as HeLa, Lacks immortal cells would reproduce indefinitely long after her death at age 31 in 1951. Henrietta had a daughter named Lucille Elsie Lacks, but the family called her Elsie. Parents, unable to cope with restless offspring with epilepsy or syphilis, dropped off their children there particularly during the Great Depression, when parents couldnt afford care for kids with special needs. The report itself revealed that Elsie was diagnosed with idiocy likely because she and/or her mother was syphilitic, and that, for six months prior to her death, shed forced herself to vomit by sticking her fingers down her throat. Why was Elsie Lacks committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane? Why do you think Deborah breaks out in hives after visiting Crownsville and giving Skloot access to. As the official publication of the Division on Black American She implored Gladys to make sure Day took care of the children. Other snapshots show an adult chained to a wall, a child with her frail arms strapped to a chair, men crammed into a windowless dorm room. 20% 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Life After Loss. At the end of the day, when they had checked into their hotel rooms, Deborah brought Skloot Henriettas medical records. One image shows African-Americans lounging on the grass on Family Day; in another photo, obviously staged, nurses attend to a smiling patient dressed in a coat and tie. Lurz says it was common for mentally ill patients to be used for testing after treatments or therapies had been tried out on animals. One of the largest publishers in the United States, the Johns Hopkins University Press combines traditional books and journals publishing units with cutting-edge service divisions that sustain diversity and independence among nonprofit, scholarly publishers, societies, and associations. Elsie Lacks (Figure 3) is the Daughter of Henrietta Lacks the famous woman behind the HELA cell line. 4 0 obj elsie lacks autopsy photo. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] They never question how a White woman gained so much access to privileged information from largely White doctors, scientists, and assistants to tell the HeLa story. In the 1940s, conditions at the hospital deteriorated rapidly. Henrietta Lacks, American woman whose cervical cancer cells were the source of the HeLa cell line, research on which contributed to numerous important scientific advances, such as drugs used to treat polio, Parkinson disease, and leukemia. /AIS false This preview shows page 3 - 5 out of 5 pages. Thirty-three lobotomies were performed on what doctors called the feebleminded. Fifty-six of the 1,800 patients were injected with malaria. Oprah Winfrey is to play the . Seeing the set did not satisfy her curiosity, though, and like a good journalist, Winfrey visited the East Baltimore house where Deborah (who died in 2009) lived, and knocked on the door. /Filter /DCTDecode Although many patients were over 65, a 1955 report by the Department of Mental Hygiene reported 35 patients in the nursery and 169 under 16. This is history of us, Hayes-Williams says. The Lackses attended the conference as guests of honor, and Deborah gave a speech to the attendees. I really didnt want to do this, Winfrey says. An immortal cell line is an atypical . The book tells Henriettas story as well as those of her five children and extended family. Their image of a beautiful girl loved by her mother is shattered. Driven by curiosity, Phelps broke a lock on a building in the 1950s and entered a basement laboratory where he found jars of skulls and parts of womens bodies. syphilis. Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. This institution was opened as an insane asylum in 1878, and was closed to patients in 1992. She was the oldest daughter of David and Henrietta. Currently, the journal prints essays on African American Lurz managed to find Elsies autopsy report along with a photograph. Who were Henrietta Lacks children? That Deborah did not live to read the book, she says. I did the rounds and never heard her name. Today, Henrietta Lacks' cells are known as HeLa cells, and continually prove to be one of the most important discoveries in the history of medicine. 4.2 (6 reviews) the title of this chapter contains an allusion to the classic horror movie Frankenstein. Skloot writes. The Lacks family was oblivious to the scientific and commercial value of Henriettas cellsthey didnt even know her cells had been taken. Deborah stands up to a supervisor that doesn't want her to have a copy of Elsie's autopsy an examination and dissection of a dead body typically to determine the cause of death, autopsy = examination of the dead body typically to determine the cause of death, She talked about a man she didn't name, saying, "I didn't think it was fit for him to steal my mother medical record and, As Henrietta's body cooled in the "colored" freezer, Gey asked her doctors if they'd do an, Though no law or code of ethics required doctors to ask permission before taking tissue from a living patient, the law made it very clear that performing an, The way Day remembers it, someone from Hopkins called to tell him Henrietta had died, and to ask permission for an, Day's cousin said it wouldn't hurt, so eventually Day agreed and signed an, Now there she was with a corpse, a stack of petridishes, and the pathologist, Dr. Wilbur, who stood hunched over the, Day wanted Henrietta to be presentable for the funeral, so he'd only given permission for a partial, Or maybe they did something to her during that, When Henrietta died, Day had agreed to let her doctors do an, pages of Gold's book and stumbled on the details of her mother's demise: excruciating pain, fever, and vomiting; poisons building in her blood; a doctor writing, "Discontinue all medication and treatments except analgesics;" and the wreckage of Henrietta's body during the, Then she asked Mary to tell the story about seeing her mother's red toenails during the, Cofield then filed a lawsuit against Deborah, Lawrence, Courtney Speed, the Henrietta Lacks Health History Museum Foundation, and a long list of Hopkins officials: the president, the medical records administrator, an archivist, Richard Kidwell, and Grover Hutchins, the director of, He demanded access to the medical records and, The photo was attached to the top corner of Elsie's, She handed them to the man, who grabbed the, Each time she panicked, she'd pat the bed and say, "Where's my sister, She moved across the room to the other bed, where she lay on her stomach and started reading her sister's, She sat down next to me and pointed to a different word in her sister's, Population figures are available at census.