Flo Milli - "PBC" // Out NowListen Here // https://flomilli.lnk.to/PBC Follow Flo Milli: https://www.instagram.com/flomillishit/ https://www.tiktok.com/@flom. I didnt know how to move on my own, so I took a year off from making music, she reflects on her solo come-up. Flos answer to these critics is simple: Fuck them. I think that's why a lot of people feel me because I'm not afraid of anything.. The OG Parker-produced record marks Flo Milli's first non-remix track of 2023. From there, while releasing a string of popular songs including 'In the Party' and 'My Attitude', she's gained . Next it made its way onto TikTok, where it blew up nearly overnight, showing up officially in almost 20,000 videos, on top of the countless clips using unofficial snippets of the track; its even bigger on Spotify, where its been played 53 million times, and YouTube, where its video has 10 million views. [14] Flo Milli's follow-up single was "In the Party", released in October 2019. Throughout You Still Here, Ho?, the 22-year-old mainly raps with the fervor of someone whos always had to defend themselves. And thats how I started rapping., The all-girl rap group Pink Mafia (formerly known as Real & Beautiful) begged their high school principal to perform in front of the entire school, which ended up being their last time taking the stage together before the members went their separate ways freshman year. New York femcee and 'Cutthroat' rapper sets the bar high with her new freestyle, 'Pop Ya Shit.'. [23] Singer Saygrace featured Flo Milli on the remix of her single, "Boys Ain't Shit", in August 2020. Date: March 4, 2023Match : Madras vs BakerWatch Live Here: https://bit.ly/3kJFqY4Region : Madras High School vs Baker High School Live StreamMadras vs Baker . People dont want to feel like theyre supporting a robot. In 2017, Cardi B broke out with record-breaking success of her sleeper hit, Bodak Yellow. One year later, the City Girls catapulted into the mainstreams consciousness with their smash hit Act Up, which became the defining anthem of the 2018 summer season. I think its important that girls nowadays show homage to her, because cant nobody say that she didnt inspire a lot of these rap girls. Flo Milli: albums, songs, playlists | Listen on Deezer Sign up for Deezer for free and listen to Flo Milli: discography, top tracks and playlists. (You say Im the one you pray for / But I aint nobodys angel / I aint perfect, Im just searchin). It really started in high school because I grew up very confident. But youve got to know [that] youre the prize, youre the chooser. Watching those shows (she coyly admits during our interview that she's a current fan of the Zeus Network), listening to female neo-soul artists, like Jill Scott and Erykah Baduwho sang about prioritizing their sexual and romantic desires, and growing up in a home with a mom and sister who consistently nurtured her taught Flo Milli to always value herself. At the time, it was just unnecessary issues with girls. I feel like I stand out because my voice is very distinct and noticeable. From momentary girl groups to social media strategies, eventually one of her tracks ' Beef FloMix ' went viral with the help of TikTok. Honestly, I feel like thats light work. Being famous and doing what Im doing right now is definitely my biggest dream, she says. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". I really couldnt tell you why girls didnt like me, but I had a lot to lose, so I would just put it in the music instead of fighting. Missy Elliott Becomes First Female Rapper Nominated for 2023s Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Class, Quavo To Honor TakeOff With a Performance at the Grammy Awards, Ashes. Definitely for the next project I want to be even more versatile, but still keep what my fans love, she says. My dog just pooped on the floor, she apologizes. MILLI () is a Thai singer and rapper, signed under YUPP!. [30], Jon Caramanica of The New York Times described Flo Milli as a "clever, cheerful lyricist". This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity. sonoma academy calendar; why are my bluetooth headphones connected but not working; flo milli baker high school; By . Even stuff like XXL, I take seriously because I know these are the steps in the culture that a lot of people dont get the opportunity to do., But after putting out a party album during the pandemic, Flo Millis highly anticipated debut album (due early next year) will venture into her versatility as an artist and make listeners go through a roller coaster of emotions., My approach to this album was to just authentically be myself and show sides of myself that I never showed before. Words are spells and thats why it's called spelling because you speak things over your life. If Im feeling a certain type of way about something, Ill make a song about it. is an uplifting experience. Flo, 21, recalls writing her first song about heartbreak when she was only 9 years old and didnt know what love is. I had made this song called Tell Me Baby, she remembers. You know what it is.. At the time, Milli was only 11 years old. Ive always wanted to do this since I was a kid. In this blog post, I want. The cover, South Africas heavyweight Hip-Hop producer is having a fruitful year. Its an angel number that I fell in love with, the 20-year-old artist, born Tamia Carter, explains. Flo Milli is an American rapper who is prominently known for the release of tracks In The Party, Beef FloMix, My Attitude, and Not Friendly. Thats kind of how I built my fanbase. 29 juin 2022 . And even if you want to apply it to going with the flow of life, Im gonna always be able to do that, she adds. The, Nigerian-born, South African multi-genre artist and producer, Wavedave released his heavily expected song, On My Mind (Freestyle), and visuals to, One of Hip-Hops influential platforms, XXL Mag has curated nominees for XXL Awards 2023. Who the fuck are they to judge? Of course, I cant leave God out because Im a very God-fearing person, and I pray before anything, but after that, I would say I do affirmations, I meditate, and try to get my energy back into a good place. The album is made up of 17 songs: 15 new tracks songs and her two 2021 singles "Roaring 20s" and "Ice Baby.". I feel like every female MC is bringing something different to the game right now, so I feel like what Im bringing is of course confident energy, owning who you are, being unapologetically you and having fun while doing that. Ron DeSantis signed bill SB 1054 into law. The up and coming Alabama rapper is nominated for Best New Hip Hop Artist. She was also nominated for Best New Artist at the 2020 BET Hip Hop Awards. [6][7] After watching an episode of BET's music video countdown show 106 & Park that featured Nicki Minaj, she was inspired and began writing short verses that grew into songs. can a game warden enter private property in va > www mugshots com arizona > flo milli baker high school. Flo Milli released her debut mixtape, Ho, Why Is You Here? Shes a firm believer that there is a Real Housewives of Atlanta moment for everything. Todays rap scene includes more popular women artists than possibly ever, and theyve been met with the kind of nitpicking that rarely confronts men in the industry. I dealt with everything, so it just taught me that the only thing that matters is my opinion of myself. It was a tough transition, but I grew into it very fast. We all dont feel that way.. I saw it coming. "SAIINT" makes a huge return in 2023 for his popular single from 2022 "The Linkdin Freestyle.". la county assessor property search; wadsworth control systems; rockin' jump waiver form; Published by on 17. 8901 Airport Boulevard Flo Milli is in the ranks of these groundbreaking women who are carving out a niche for sexy petite gayls. Thats how bad I want it. Im a very private person when it comes to my music. Thats probably because she was often teased in high school, though when we speak over the phone, she clarifies, I was never bullied. Cant, Nicki Minaj never shies away from making big purchases, no less investing in real estate. flo milli baker high school. Thats not the best I can do, she told XXL. Its crazy because at first I didnt even think nothing of it. Chicago female rapper, Baha Bank$ unleashes her sexy mastery through her new single "Come Thru.". MCPSS VISION The purpose of the Mobile County Public School System is to equip and empower college and career ready graduates. content on this website is accessible to everyone, including those with The way I promoted myself was I would make a video, like a 30-second video on Instagram, and then I would go and record a song. I still do. So thats what my writing process is. Nia Long Reveals Her Relationship Status After Walking The Red Carpet With Omarion! Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Its something that she always wants to promote for others, even when being in an industry that is often harmful to dark-skinned Black women like her. Her lashes cast a shadow on her face, and her smile is a pearly-white flash. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. - Education: ABAC School of Music / Assumption University (Department of B.A. [8] Speaking about her high school experience, she said, "I dealt with everything, so it just taught me that the only thing that matters is my opinion of myself. To date, there are over 500k creations including from the likes of Charli D'Amelio . Its not just about the fame she wanted so desperately as a kid anymore; now that she has it, Flo is ready to add more items on her career bucket list to promptly check off, like acting in television and film and modeling on a larger scale. This third installment of the Life In Plastic, Young Devyn has just released her sophomore project Baby Goat 2, which she herself said is the EP of the, UK, Germany, and the USA joined forces on this smash hit Bamba. Some of this generations biggest stars offered their. "[9] She released her first solo song, "No Hook", in 2015. I think people really gravitated toward me because they found my music relatable, and I wanted to keep that going. 2023 Billboard Media, LLC. After two years without concerts in Barton Hall, the Flo Milli Concert on April 23, presented by Cornell Concert Commission and the Multicultural Concert Funding Advisory Board, brought the. flo milli baker high school. I was always taught, Use what God gave you. I took that advice to the max, what my grandma told me. I was praying to God, like, God, please dont make me a doctor or anything. Flo Millis shit-talking attitude and fun personality would easily make her a fan favorite if cast on any reality show. South African super-producer's Never Ride Remix reaches a huge milestone on YouTube, a million views in under 12 months. I would still be in the music industry in some way, or just the [entertainment] industry, period, she says. By clicking Subscribe, you confirm that you have read and agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Policy. Alabama probably isn't a place that comes to mind when most people think of rap music, but there are actually lots of talented artists from the state and Flo Milli is one of them. Thanks to the one-two punch of "Beef FloMix" and "In the Party," Flo Milli's catalog peaked at 8,169 total daily pageviews on December 4. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. by Flo Milli - Billboard 200 Chart", "Drops tomorrow ($NOT x FLO MILLI MEAN)", "Yung Baby Tate Rap Digital Songs Sales Chart History", "Back It Up Single by Trap Beckham featuring Flo Milli", "Charry (Remix) Single by Almondmilkhunni featuring Flo Milli", "F'd Up Single by Savannah Cristina featuring Flo Milli", "Boys Ain't Shit (feat. I feel like names hold value, so being able to be called Flo Milli, I will always be able to come up with different flows. When news first broke that Drake, Ingwe hitmaker Anele Zondo, now as Ney pairs up with Nadia Bragga Nakai for Thick Slim. These rappers share sex, Nicki Minaj, Lil Baby, and other influential celebrities were part of a big-budget commercial for the Modern Warfare 2 Call, The rapper formerly known as Yung Baby Tate manumits her Mani/Pedi album. Some of South Africa's best talent, J-Smash, K.Keed and Yolophonik collaborate on "Lonke". senior maintenance supervisor job description; It means youre ready to come into your spiritual awareness. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google, Visit Billboard Pro for music business news, Nicki Minaj Returns With New Single Red Ruby Da Sleeze: Stream It Now, Tiwa Savage & Nao Headlining Inaugural Across the Pond R&B and Afrobeats Music Festival, Spotify Launches R&B First Nights Campaign, Featuring Live Shows by Victoria Mont & FLO. I still dont know her name to this day, and she would say little slick stuff about me. She calms down on the OG Parker-produced Pretty Girls, a mellow, rock-tinged track about deserving the finer things in life. I dont know, she says. Her first name is Tamia, and her mom's name is Monique Danielle. Meet Cherry Seaborn, Ed Sheeran's Wife and Muse, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. She cites shows like BET's 106th & Park as inspiration. The fan reportedly tried to record the R&B singer, Here Are The Full List Of Nominees For The 2020 Hip Hop Award Nominees, Hip Hop Awards 20: 9 Times Women Made History, Six Things To Know About This Years Nominees For Best Hip Hop Video. stockport council wards map; 0 comments. And Bali Baby Pops Off on New Single OMFG, Ms Banks Stuns with a Daily Duppy Explosive Freestyle on GRM Daily, Doja Cat Talks To Variety About New Era, Album, and Fashion Look, Doechii Acquires a 2023 Billboard Women in Music Award, Baha Bank$ Sends a Sexy Message In New Single Come Thru, Killumantii My Bad Im Late Album Review, Gloss Up and Glorilla Square Up In New Single Bestfrenn, 10 Female Rappers That Will Blow Up in 2023, UK Female Rap Check-in: the Talented Women Killing it in the Scene, AKA Announces Release Date for New Album Mass Country, Ice Spice Talks Finding Fame and Being Mesmerized by Nicki Minaj, Wavedave Releases On My Mind (Freestyle) and Visuals, XXL Mag Reveals Nominees for XXL Awards 2023, Anele Ney Zondo Shares Stills For Her Fragrance Collaboration with Exclamation, Iggy Azalea Debuts on Her OnlyFans with $307k in 24 hours, Iggy Azalea Heats Up The Internet With New Hotter Than Hell Project, Merch, and OnlyFans Content, Saweetie Set To Make a Cameo on Peacocks Season 2 Bel-Air Drama, Meghan James Faces Backlash From Discussing Colorism with Rapper Monaleo, Lola Brooke Inks a New Deal with Arista Records in Alliance with Team Eighty Productions, Nicki Minaj Breaks Billboard Hot 100 Tie with Missy Elliot, Lil Uzi Verts Just Wanna Rock Diamond Status, Nicki Minaj Is Said To Have Bought A New Hidden Hills Mansion Worth $19 Million, Marko Stat$ And Katie Got Bandz Start a Riot On Their Latest Single, CHMA & Dmo Jones Makes it Clear They Have No Equals In Their Single KIN, Get to Know New Yorks Rising Star, Lola Brooke, Watch Kendrick Lamars Count Me Out Music Video, Lil Wayne Earns His First Diamond Plaque With Lollipop, Watch: London Hillls Operation Freestyle, Ivorian Doll Applies Pressure In Her New Single Petty., Brand & Corporate Deals Female Rappers Bagged in 2022, MashBeatz Will Take Over Apple Musics Rap Life Africa Cover, Fuego Sintana Returns With New Single Bright Lights, Anele Ney Zondo Extends her Clothing Range Collaboration with The Fix, Buzzi Lee And Dee Koala Elevate Rhulumente Remix, Coi Leray Drops Female Party Anthem Players, Nicki Minaj and Lil Wayne Will Appear in House Party Film, Iggy Azalea Sells Her Musical Catalogue In a MAJOR 8-Figure Deal, Frank Miino Drops Hot New Song Niyabasaba Na? Ahead of His Debut EP, Nicki Minaj, Maluma, Myriam Fares Unite for Fifa World Cup 2022 With Tukoh Taka, Saweetie Sets The Record Straight With New Ep The Single Life, Bbyafricka Gives Us Whiplash On Her New Track Why Me., Asian Doll Swings Hard on New Song Come Outside, MashBeatz Part of YouTubes Black Voices Music Class of 2023, Sarkodie Sets The Mood With His New Album, Jamz, Omeretta The Great Drops Scorching Slidin Freestyle, JT Interviews Nicki Minaj for I-D Magazine, Crae Wolf, AE Join Forces on Lower Your Tone Single, Drake and 21 Savage Team Up for Her Loss Joint Album, Anele Ney Zondo, Nadia Nakai Merge for Thick Slim, Modern Warfare 2 Sells Faster Than Every Other Call of Duty Game, Gloss Up Flexes Her Bars on New Single Alone, Hip Hops Lethal Duo, Nicki Minaj & NBA YoungBoy, Back with I Admit, Doechii Gets Everyone Moving With Girls Night Out, Nicki Minaj, Doja Cat & Megan Thee Stallion Are Nominated for PCAs 2022, Monaleo channels Dexter in her new music video for Body Bag, Are You Ready for Shabooya (Roll Call!)? I was just speaking my truth and then I realized a lot of people could relate to it. Shes a handful. Sosa as in, these bitches love Sosa, like the Chief Keef song evades her long, manicured grasp until the very last second, and Flo turns toward me. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. MTV EMAs released their official nominees list for 2022 on their website, Saiintaugustine features Mocha on his 3rd release of 2022, after releasing two successful records P.S.A and surpassing expectations. Migos' Quavo will pay tribute to his late nephew, TakeOff at the upcoming Grammy awards ceremony this weekend. Flo Milli - 'You Still Here, Ho?' review: a promising, if not entirely polished, debut from the Alabama rapper While it doesn't always maintain its initial spark, Milli's debut studio album. An endlessly enjoyable voice to hear, Milli is quite a savant at pushing her pen and coming up with incredibly quippy one-liners, especially with their continuing connection to 2000s reality TV and its . Im not scared to tap into that even though people are so used to me being hostile or vulgar. Tamia Monique Carter[3][4] was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama. In addition to Tiffany, rappers Babyface Ray and Rico Nasty also feature on . And our platform at No Ghostwriter always puts light on any achievement and brand, South African Hip-Hop super producer MashBeatz will step in on Apple Musics Rap Life Africa for the rest of the, Son Of Martha Fuego Sintana Teams Up With Two Of Pretorias Finest In IMP THA DON & Kaydence For Bright, A few months ago, two powerhouse brands merged for an exciting collaboration. In the crook of her neck, theres a triple-seven tattoo that she got last year. She thinks of her music as a way of reaching out to kids like the one she once was. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Her breakout moment came in 2019 when she dropped Beef FloMix, a freestyle over Playboi Cartis Beef, which he originally released four years prior. "I swore up and down I was gonna be number one on that top 10," she says. They trade bars and square up in a boxing ring in the official music video. She continued scratching down lyrics and hiding them behind cash registers at work in efforts to keep her dream of becoming famous before she started college alive. Then her remix of Playboi Carti's " Beef ". We wanted to stay true to who I was. She was born and raised in Mobile which is a relatively small city on the . Elden Elementary 29 East Oneida Street Baldwinsville, NY 13027 (315) 638-6118. One day I was at college, and the next day I was in New York at label meetings, says Flo, who studied business before leaving school and signing with RCA Records. The mixtape earned an entry on the Billboard 200, and was placed on the list of the '200 Greatest Hip Hop Albums of All Time' by Rolling Stone (2022). I was very involved when it came to knowing whos next and on the scene, so its so great to know that Im a part of it. I always had Milli in my name, and I came up with Flo because everyone would say my flow is so hard. Your email address will not be published. Billboard is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Its kind of like music in a way. My dream is for it to just be so successful and for me to gain more opportunities from it and for me to just show everybody a new version of me. Flo Milli released her debut mixtape, Ho, Why Is You Here? [31] Jessica McKinney of Complex wrote, "The Mobile, Alabama rapper's bubbly, intoxicating delivery defies regional sounds, making her a versatile artist whose music can travel well beyond her hometown. Copyright 2023 Mobile County Public Schools. She raps about the delicious feeling of being newly successful: They be like, How she 19 with a coupe and the roof gone? she muses on Pockets Bigger, a brief track that makes the most of her supercilious lilt. I dont feel like anybodys ever prepared for fame unless youre planning it, Flo says. His caption repeated the title of, Hip-Hop legend, and mogul billionaire, Jay Z reveals his Year End Picks playlist for this year. For more information on how we use your data please see the links below. As a kid, Ive always spoken things into existence, so I always knew it would happen, but to actually see it happen was crazy.. Theres certain music that came out in the 90s that people say well never get again. Shes known for rocking ultra-long, straight hair, but today, as she Zooms me from her room in Atlanta, theres a little more flair. Flo Milli knows that shes still that girl. It does not store any personal data. Im coming up with a game plan on how to work around quarantine, she adds. Her taunting, witty rhymes about effortlessly taking anyones man while ensuring she doesnt even need one are more inspiring than they are insulting. 46 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, earned her a best new artist nomination at the 2020 BET Hip Hop Awards, and made Flo a freshman once more, that is, a freshman on the 2021 XXL list, which had the most female MCs ever in one class with Rubi Rose, Coi Leray and Lakeyah. We thought about what is something about me thats raw and real that we can implement into this album. Most of those moments, I kind of knew off the back of my head, so it was easy creating them. Munch (Feelin' U) hitmaker jumps on English singer, PinkPantheress's remix "Boy's A Liar Pt.2" and a music video. Ho, Why Is You Here?, released in 2020, garnered similar fanfare. I remember just thinking how were dominating at the same time, and its a good thing because I think its making other women who may have thought that they couldnt do it be more confident. In July 2022, she released her debut album You Still Here, Ho?. She cites shows like BET's. After graduation, she decided to pursue a career in music. The cheeky rollout for her debut album proves it: Promo videos featured Flo Milli recreating memorable scenes from Black reality television shows like Love & Hip-Hop: Atlanta, Basketball Wives, Flavor of Love, I Love New York where she plays Black women with larger-than-life personas, just like herself. I aint going to get on that topic, but you know. Before long, Flo Milli formed a duo with a high school friend when she was 14. I would not want to be from anywhere else., Beef FloMix began as a freestyle over Playboi Cartis Beef a minor hit from 2015 that sounds weary and washed-out compared to Flos vibrant, convincing remake, which she recorded out of boredom at age 18. 2023 BET Interactive, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Entertainment Television LLC. Ray Middle School 7650 Van Buren Road Baldwinsville, NY 13027 (315) 638-6106. 1. DeAsia Paige is freelance music and culture writer whose work has been featured in Pitchfork, NPR Music, Teen Vogue, and more. It comes from the things I dealt with as a kid. Born Tamia Monique Carter in 2000, Flo is part of the last in a generation of kids raised on MTV and BET, when music video countdowns still reigned over the airwaves. [17] Her singles "Not Friendly" and "Eat It Up" were released in March and April 2020 respectively. Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm stubby clapp bobblehead. Her rap snacks were only on the website for 10. Besides that, the aspiring female rapper is also known for being signed to Sony Music's subsidiary label RCA Records. In school, I remember being in history class and we didnt really have windows in our school, so we had walls full of posters and just a bunch of inspirational things, and I would kind of use what I had. . Mobile County Public Schools has earned and maintains system accreditation through, Extended Day Tutoring Schedule & Registration, H.L. Bree Runway STUNS With Her New Song THAT GIRL! Eye Color. Her follow-up, You Still Here, Ho?, released July 20, furthers that narrative arc while exploring different tones and exposing her vulnerability. For the past three years, women have ruled the rap scene. I really just had my head on straight. The song follows a verse/chorus structure, rather than starting with the catchy hook, setting the tone of the song with the first two lines of the first verse, stating: Further along in the first verse, Milli shows off her lyrical wit with the line: The addictive chorus comes in exactly 30 seconds into the song, repeating the phrase: My shit just like coco, make all the niggas go loco, All the niggas go loco, make all the niggas go loco. The list displays HOVs, Hip-Hop veteran and legend, Lil Wayne has earned his first diamond plaque for smash hit single Lollipop. RIAA confirms Weezys, New Yorks Project Princess, London Hilll drops heavy metaphors and bars on her Operation Freestyle. Just recently, she journeyed to, Never the type to bite her tongue, Ivorian Dolls fiery new single Petty sets the record straight and shows us, 2022 belongs to Female rappers worldwide. by | Jun 2, 2022 | george kittle brother ohio state | Jun 2, 2022 | george kittle brother ohio state The upcoming Atlanta rapper is known, first and foremost, Nicki Minaj grazes the Royalty Issue for I-D magazine and is interviewed by the self-proclaimed Princess of Rap, JT. Her vibe on every track has a bravado that comes naturally to many in their early twenties, but she also has a certain star power thats harder to come by. It was around the time I was waking up to my higher self, and I felt like getting [the tattoo] there would remind me to always be motivated and never lose sight of my goal and shit.. Amaarae isn't the only big name setting foot on campus in April. Flo Milli, an American rapper, saw her breakout track "Beef FloMix" place number two on Spotify's Viral 50 chart in 2019. It was very challenging because its not much there for a music scene and doing what I wanted to do. Flo's signature tag 'Flo Milli s' can be heard as the intro to a viral TikTok sound which includes her verse. Florida is officially the largest state to mandate a financial literacy course for high school graduation. On Twitter, someone joked that she sounds like Susie Carmichael from Rugrats with an attitude when she raps. Growing up, Flo was inspired by Nicki Minajs music. Thats how you lose your spark. At first, my name was Clap for Mia, and then after that I thought that if Im going to make this a song, I need a rap name, so I actually came up with Flo Milli quick as fuck. Flo recently chatted with Vulture about the new record, growing up in the church, defying expectations, and memories of her last fistfight which catapulted her into a sprawling story of a. To pick myself back up, I would just speak things I would wanna feelI am beautiful, I am happy, I am joyful. Flo Milli sounds like your overconfident little cousin. Until then, Flo Milli's process generally began with a YouTube beat, but when she was introduced to J.