American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Both College Hall and the library remain standing and are West Philadelphia landmarks. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. 2 (April 1980), pp. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. 47, No. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). CLOSE. 16.5%. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. (Author information current at time of publication.). As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. Cultural venues include the Mann Music Center of the Performing Arts and the Bushfire Theater of the Performing Arts on 52nd Street. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. mile) Land Area (in sq. Date(s) & Update Frequency: 3,248,528. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. 85.6%. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Count. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. Other US patent applications are currently pending. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. In . In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Hampton Demographics. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. . In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . Methodology: Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland.