Learn how your comment data is processed. To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). The first city built therefore, is a city of refuge and the theological origins of the city are established. God had continued to stretch out His merciful hand, but Cain continued in his disobedience and gainsaying. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. But the Lord's response revealed there was more in store for the City of Enoch than its earthly abode. Image. Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. . If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. As we explore ancient Christianity, we can better understand our own beliefs and practices and those of our fellow Christians today. The Ubaid civilization got its name from Tell al-`Ubaid, a small settlement mound in southeast Iraq where famous archaeologists Henry Hall and Sir Leonard Woolley dug up the first bits of pottery from those people between 1919 and 1924. Wives and Children A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Will the city give him the sense of permanence and security that he craves? Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. Scholars. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Although agricultural settlements like Jericho (c. 9000 B.C.) To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. And where is it now? Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. ESV Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Shusterman, Neal. Cain has gone into restlessness. Its Native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. God breathed into Adam in 5148 BC (according to Septuagint numbers; see Patriarchs' Timeline). Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. Your email address will not be published. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. He came to love in the land of Nod. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Genesis 4:17. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. Thats okay. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. While there are many theories about where the City of Enoch could have been, there's not enough evidence to give an exact location of where it was built. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Damien Mackey. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.1. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago Who are the two witnesses in the book of Revelation? It is impossible to fix more definitely the locality of this first of cities, recorded, as Delitzsch says (Genesis, in the place cited. 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst.]. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. [250] An obvious mistake. Cain, it seems, made his way to these settlements for reasons of daily food, shelter, and finding a wife. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. Figuratively, Isa. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. 3870. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. Thank you for your indepth analysis of this ages old story pastor Bill. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Gen 4:17. . What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch".